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1999 Archives  —  
 
Life / Employee Benefits / Pensions / Healthcare

Healthcare in the U.S.

Russian
Problems arise in health insurance terminology when rendering American health insurance documents into Russian for Russian emigres in the U.S. The concepts involved may often be relatively new, even in English, and be unfamiliar to Russian-speakers from the former Soviet Union. The non-existence of U.S. healthcare-type terminology in Russian requires that understandable equivalents be devised by translators in the U.S. Examples of such terminology, with possible translations: community provider plan (plan, vklyuchayushchiy mestnykh postavshchikov meditsinskikh uslug); disclosure statement (publichnaya deklaratsiya); pre-existing condition (predsushchestvuyushchee otklonenie v sostoyanii zdorov’ya); open enrollment (svobodnoe zachislenie); extended care facility (lechebnoe uchrezhdenie statsionarnogo tipa); fee-for-service program (programma “gonorar-za-uslugu”); grandfather clause (dedovskaya ogovorka).

Contributor:    Elliott Urdang, M.D., USA
 
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Life Products in Cyprus

Greek
Cypriot insurance consumers can choose from a variety of sophisticated local products. Buyers seeking investment-oriented products can purchase whole life insurance (isovios asfalia zoes) or variable life insurance (metavliti asfalia zoes), known also as equity-linked (or unit-linked in the U.K.). The share of the life insurance and investment components of variable policies can be modified during the policy term, with or without payment of additional premium, depending upon circumstances. Cypriot companies also actively market single-premium investment plan policies (ependitika schedia asfalisis mias katavolis (efapax)) and endowment policies (miktes asfalies). Traditional non-investment products — level, increasing, and decreasing term insurance (statheri, afxanomeni kai mioumeni asfalisi proskeris diarkias) — are available as individual (atomika) and group (omadika) policies. A variety of supplemental benefits may be added to all forms of life insurance by means of riders.

Contributor:    Manolis Kyriacou, Insuplus Ltd., Nicosia, Cyprus
 
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Medical Coverage in France

French
As the home country for a large number of multinationals, France has developed considerable expertise in designing and administering employee benefit plans (régimes sociaux), particularly medical insurance (assurance maladie) for its nationals outside France, whether on short- or long-term assignments.

Because France provides basic health care coverage for all its nationals through its social security system (sécurité sociale), French nationals on short-term assignments, known as “détachés,” usually have coverage for medical care outside France integrated with their French social security plan under CNAMTS, Caisse nationale d’assurance maladie des travailleurs salariés. French nationals on long-term assignments outside France, known as “expatriés,” may obtain the basic level of coverage through the Caisse des Français à l’étranger (CFE); if they have not done so, they require first-dollar coverage (au premier franc).

Reimbursement requests (décomptes de remboursement) and hospital stay approvals (prises en charge hospitalières) may be handled in France by a claims staff knowledgeable in benefits systems outside France with multilingual capabilities. Managed care features (gestion médicalisée des dépenses) may also be present, in the form of pre-authorization mechanisms (mécanismes d’ententes préalables), reviews prior to reimbursement (contrôles préalables aux remboursements), or random reviews after reimbursement (contrôles aléatoires après remboursements).

Contributor:    Ann Leeds, Hewitt Associates LLC, Lincolnshire, Illinois, USA
 
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